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CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive ʔ
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ɾ ɽ
Fricative
Lateral fricative
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l ɭ ʎ ʟ
CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)
Clicks Voiced implosives Ejectives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar Dental/alveolar
! (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal Velar
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar Alveolar fricative
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular
VOWELS
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Near-close ʊ
Close-mid
Mid ə
Open-mid
Near-open æ ɐ
Open